China has sharply criticized a new U.S. proposal that would allow for sweeping tariffs on nations trading with Russia, calling the measure “illegal unilateral sanctions” that threaten diplomatic efforts to end the war in Ukraine.
The backlash comes in response to legislation introduced by Republican Senator Lindsey Graham, which would empower former President Donald Trump to impose tariffs of up to 500% on countries maintaining economic ties with Moscow. Graham specifically targeted China, India, and Brazil, claiming the bill would provide Trump with a “sledgehammer” to isolate Russia.
Beijing swiftly condemned the plan. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian stated Tuesday, “China firmly opposes any illegal unilateral sanctions and long-arm jurisdiction.” He added, “There are no winners in a tariff war,” emphasizing that dialogue remains the only viable path toward peace.
The bill, although not yet passed, has stirred global concern. Senate Republican leader John Thune indicated that Trump may not wait for Congress. “It sounds like… the president is going to attempt to do some of this on his own,” Thune told Politico, leaving open the possibility that legislation could follow if Trump deems it useful.
Trump, who met with NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte this week, said he is “very unhappy” with Russia and warned of 100% tariffs on nations continuing trade with Moscow unless a resolution is reached within 50 days.
China, Russia’s largest trading partner, recorded a record $245 billion in bilateral trade in 2024. Beijing has consistently resisted Western sanctions and positioned itself as a mediator in the Ukraine conflict. In May, Presidents Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin pledged to deepen their strategic partnership and expand economic cooperation.
With tensions rising, the proposed sanctions threaten to inflame already strained U.S.-China relations and further complicate efforts to broker peace in Ukraine.
